Spotting the Signs: Understanding Pain in Cats and Dogs

As a veterinary tech, I’ve seen firsthand how our furry friends can suffer in silence. Pain in pets isn’t always as obvious as a yelp or whimper; it can manifest in subtle and surprising ways. Whether you’re a pet sitter, a pet owner, or both, recognizing these signs is crucial for ensuring your pets get the care they need. Let’s explore how cats and dogs might show they’re in pain and what you can do to help them.

How Dogs Show Pain

1. Changes in Behavior

• Withdrawing or Hiding: A normally social dog might suddenly retreat to a quiet corner or under furniture. For instance, a dog who usually seeks out interaction might become unusually aloof. This withdrawal can indicate discomfort or pain.
• Increased Aggression: Pain can make even the gentlest dog defensive. If your usually friendly dog becomes snappy or growls when you approach, it might be experiencing pain. For example, a dog with a sore paw might react aggressively when you try to touch it.

2. Altered Mobility

• Limping or Hesitating: Watch for limping or reluctance to walk or jump. A dog that has trouble getting up from a lying position or hesitates before climbing stairs could be in pain. For instance, a dog with arthritis might struggle with movement, showing stiffness or hesitation.
• Changes in Posture: Dogs in pain might adopt unusual postures. For instance, a dog with back pain might arch its back or hold its body stiffly.

3. Excessive Licking or Chewing

• Self-Trauma: Dogs may excessively lick or chew at a specific area if it’s painful. A dog with an ear infection might persistently scratch or chew at its ears. Over time, this can lead to further injury or infection.

4. Changes in Appetite or Drinking Habits

• Eating Less or More: Pain can affect a dog’s appetite. A dog might refuse to eat or drink, or conversely, it might eat more as a comfort-seeking behavior. For example, a dog with dental pain might avoid hard kibble and prefer softer foods.

5. Unusual Vocalizations

• Whining or Whimpering: Dogs might vocalize more when they’re in pain. If your dog is whimpering or crying more than usual, especially when moving or touched, it’s a sign of discomfort.

How Cats Show Pain

1. Altered Behavior

• Increased Hiding: Cats are experts at masking pain, but if your cat suddenly spends more time hiding or staying in secluded spots, it might be in pain. For instance, a cat with a urinary tract infection might retreat to a quiet spot and avoid interaction.
• Aggression or Irritability: A normally calm cat may become irritable or aggressive when in pain. For example, a cat with an injury may react aggressively to being handled or touched.

2. Changes in Grooming

• Over-Grooming or Under-Grooming: Cats in pain may groom excessively in an attempt to soothe themselves or, conversely, stop grooming altogether. An over-groomed area might indicate a painful spot, such as a sore or infected area.

3. Altered Posture and Mobility

• Stiffness or Difficulty Moving: Cats in pain may move differently. They might walk stiffly or avoid jumping and climbing. For instance, a cat with arthritis might struggle to jump onto its favorite perch.
• Unusual Postures: Cats may adopt unusual postures to avoid discomfort. For example, a cat with abdominal pain might sit or lie in a hunched position.

4. Changes in Eating and Drinking

• Decreased Appetite: A cat that suddenly stops eating or drinking can be a sign of pain. Cats with dental problems or internal issues may refuse food or water. For example, a cat with a sore mouth might avoid dry food.

5. Unusual Vocalizations

• Increased Vocalization: Cats may vocalize more frequently when in pain. If your cat is meowing excessively or in a distressed tone, it could be trying to communicate discomfort.

What to Do If You Suspect Pain

As a pet sitter or owner, being attentive to subtle changes in behavior, movement, and appetite can make a significant difference an put up that ” yellow flag” of concern before it turns to a “red flag”. Your awareness and quick action can help ensure that your furry friends receive the care they need and continue to lead happy, healthy lives. If you’re ever in doubt, don’t hesitate to reach out to a veterinarian for guidance. After all, keeping our pets comfortable and pain-free is one of the most important aspects of their care.